L - l
labadátka n. bowl. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, containers.
ládan ЛАДАН.
n. incense. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, church.
ladón ЛАДОНЬ.
n. palm of hand. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, body.
lafchít' v ipfv. feel good ?? M'in'é n'i lafchít. I don't feel well. Fchirá yimú n'i lafchíla // yiwó n'i lafchíla. Yesterday he didn't feel well. See: chústwat'. Category: sickness.
n. store. plural láfk'i. láfka ЛАВКА.
n. store. plural láfk'i. láfka ЛАВКА.
n. store. plural láfk'i. mál'in'koy láfka small store. Category: buildings.
lahánka ЛОХАНКА.
n. washtub, tub. plural lahánk'i. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, containers.
lamát' ЛОМАТЬ.
v ipfv. break. Ya lamáyus'. I'm broke. pfv: slamát'. Category: money.
lámpa n. lamp. for example, one that uses oil and a wick. plural lámp'i.
lampáda ЛАМПАДА.
n. icon-lamp. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, light.
lapáta ЛОПАТА.
n. shovel. dimunitive lapátka. See: lapátachka. Category: tools.
lapátachka ЛОПАТОЧКА.
n. turner. See: lapáta. Category: tools.
lapátka ЛОПАТКА.
n. 1 • shovel. non-dimunitive lapáta. See: lapátachka. Category: tools.
2 • paddle. See: gr'ibók. Category: boats.
On palózhil f'it'íl' lámpu. ?? He put the wick in the lamp. On nas ból' ?? takóy lámpa f'it'il'. ?? ?? See: fanár'; zhírn'ik. Category: light.
lampáda ЛАМПАДА.
n. icon-lamp. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, light.
lapáta ЛОПАТА.
n. shovel. dimunitive lapátka. See: lapátachka. Category: tools.
lapátachka ЛОПАТОЧКА.
n. turner. See: lapáta. Category: tools.
lapátka ЛОПАТКА.
n. 1 • shovel. non-dimunitive lapáta. See: lapátachka. Category: tools.
2 • paddle. See: gr'ibók. Category: boats.
On palózhil f'it'íl' lámpu. ?? He put the wick in the lamp. On nas ból' ?? takóy lámpa f'it'il'. ?? ?? See: fanár'; zhírn'ik. Category: light.
lampáda ЛАМПАДА.
n. icon-lamp. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, light.
lapáta ЛОПАТА.
n. shovel. dimunitive lapátka. See: lapátachka. Category: tools.
lapátachka ЛОПАТОЧКА.
n. turner. See: lapáta. Category: tools.
lapátka ЛОПАТКА.
n. 1 • shovel. non-dimunitive lapáta. See: lapátachka. Category: tools.
2 • paddle. See: gr'ibók. Category: boats.
lápka n. snowshoe. plural lápk'i. See: k'ishók. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson.
lapúsha n. sweetie, my dear.
Lar'ión pn. Larry. Larry Matson. Category: names.
lashad'ín'iy ЛОШАДИНЫЙ.
adj. relating to horses. lashad'ín'iy skót'n'ik stable. See: lóshit' ‘horse’. Category: buildings.
n. thigh, leg?? plural l'áshk'i. another recording; which keep?? See: bétra; nagá; íkra. Category: body.
láska ЛАСКА.
n. weasel. See: garnastáy. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, animals.
laskutók ЛОСКУТОК.
n. patch, cloth piece. See: pachínka. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, material, sew.
l'áshka ЛЯЖКА.
n. thigh, leg?? plural l'áshk'i. another recording; which keep?? See: bétra; nagá; íkra. Category: body.
láska ЛАСКА.
n. weasel. See: garnastáy. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, animals.
laskutók ЛОСКУТОК.
n. patch, cloth piece. See: pachínka. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, material, sew.
n. thigh, leg?? plural l'áshk'i. another recording; which keep?? See: bétra; nagá; íkra. Category: body.
láska ЛАСКА.
n. weasel. See: garnastáy. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, animals.
laskutók ЛОСКУТОК.
n. patch, cloth piece. See: pachínka. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, material, sew.
lástachka ЛАСТОЧКА.
n. sparrow, swallow. sparrows make nests out of mud, swallows out of grass. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, birds.
law'ít' ЛОВИТЬ.
v ipfv. catch. An'í r'íbu law'íl'i. They caught fish. Ya lawl'ú. I'm catching (something).
láwushnay ЛОЖНЫЙ.
adj. made, manufactured, false ??, store-bought ?? Ad'é t'i r'íbu lów'ish? ?? Where did you catch the fish? ?? See: paymát'; dóbat'; gal'ít'. Category: fish.
láwushnay ЛОЖНЫЙ.
adj. made, manufactured, false ??, store-bought ?? Ad'é t'i r'íbu lów'ish? ?? Where did you catch the fish? ?? See: paymát'; dóbat'; gal'ít'. Category: fish.
láwushnay ЛОЖНЫЙ.
adj. made, manufactured, false ??, store-bought ?? láwushn'iya zúb'i false teeth (lit., from-the-store teeth).
láyat' ЛАЯТЬ.
v ipfv. bark. Láushnay hl'éba zapl'ésn'it. Store-bought bread gets moldy. ?? Category: quality.
láyat' ЛАЯТЬ.
v ipfv. bark. Láushnay hl'éba zapl'ésn'it. Store-bought bread gets moldy. ?? Category: quality.
láyat' ЛАЯТЬ.
v ipfv. bark. On láyit. He's barking. Category: animals.
láyda ПАЙДА.
n. beach, spit. M'i payd'óm na láydu. We're going to the beach. A fishing tender was named Layda. See: bér'ik. Category: water, locations.
l'échit' ЛЕЧИТЬ.
v ipfv. heal, doctor. variant l'ichít'. This is what a doctor does. Aná l'échit l'ud'éy. She heals (doctors) people. On l'ichít iyó He's healing her. Dóktar t'ibé l'ichíl The doctor healed you. Category: sickness.
l'es ЛЕС.
n. forest. Yólk'i pálk'i gustóy l'es! Spruce trees, canes, dense forest! See: l'is'ína ‘tree’. Category: trees.
l'és'inka ЛЕСЕНКА.
n. ladder. non-dimunitive l'ésn'itsa. See: trap. Category: tools.
l'ésn'itsa ЛЕСТНИЦА.
n. ladder. dimunitive l'és'inka. See: trap. Category: tools.
l'et ЛЕТ.
n. years. plural l'éta. Skólka wam l'et? How old are you? M'in'é d'íw'atnósta l'et= nu góda {maybe} .. l'et I am 90 years old (lit., To me there are 90 years.) Mnógaya l'éta, mnógaya l'éta, mnógaya l'éta! (birthday song) Many years, many years, many years! "goda" is used with numbers ending in 1, 2, 3, 4; "l'et" is used with numbers ending in 5-9. See: got; l'étam. Category: ages, songs.
l'éta ЛЕТО.
n. summer, years. singular l'et. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, Wayne Leman, time.
l'étam ЛЕТОМ.
adv. summertime. See: l'et. Category: Evgeniy Golovko, time.
l'éway ЛЕВЫЙ.
adj. left (position), left hand. variant l'éwoy, l'éwiy. On l'éwuyú pl'ichó slamál. He broke his left shoulder. See: l'ifshoy; práway. Category: locations.
l'ífa ЛИФ.
n. brassiere. dimunitive l'ífka. See: braz'ír ‘brassiere’. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, clothes.
l'ífka ЛИФКА.
n. brassiere. non-dimunitive l'ífa. See: braz'ír ‘brassiere’. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, clothes.
l'ifshóy adj. left-handed. See: l'éway. Category: body.
l'igúshka ЛЯГУШКА.
n. frog. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, animals.
l'ihkó легко.
adv. easily. L'ihko? N'et. Is it easy? No.
l'ikárstwa ЛЕКАРСТВО.
n. medicine. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, sickness.
L'íman'iha pn. Leman's wife. This was Irene, wife of Joe Leman. See: Kél'iha. Category: names.
n. lemon. Category: fruit.
l'imón ЛИМОН.
n. lemon. Category: fruit.
n. lemon. Category: fruit.
l'int'áy ЛЕНТЯЙ.
n. lazy person. On óchin l'int'áy. He's very lazy. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, Wayne Leman, personality.
L'iónt'iy pn. Louie. Louie Kvasnikoff. Category: names.
l'ipl'óshka ЛЕПЕШКА.
n. pancake, fried bread. means 'pancake' for some speakers but 'fried bread' for other speakers; said to be the most commonly used word for pancake. plural l'ipl'óshk'i. See: aládushka; bl'in'í; pr'isn'ét'. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, food.
adj. excessive, extra, superfluous. L'íshnay n'i náda gawarét! ?? Don't speak superfluously! ?? Category: quality.
l'íshnay ?? ЛИШНИЙ.
adj. excessive, extra, superfluous. L'íshnay n'i náda gawarét! ?? Don't speak superfluously! ?? Category: quality.
adj. excessive, extra, superfluous. L'íshnay n'i náda gawarét! ?? Don't speak superfluously! ?? Category: quality.
l'is'ína ЛЕСИНА.
n. tree. plural l'is'ín'i. L'is'ína w'isókay. The tree is tall. On zal'és na l'is'ínu. He climbed up a tree. Ya iyónay kóshku w'íd'ila na l'is'ín'i. I (female) saw her cat up a tree. See: l'es; d'ér'iwa. Category: wood.
l'is'ítsa ЛИСИЦА.
n. fox. plural l'is'íts'i. krásnay l'is'ítsa red fox. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, animals.
l'íst ЛИСТ.
n. leaf. plural l'íst'a, l'íst'i. See: l'istwá. Category: plants.
l'istvá n. foliage. the leaves of a plant, collectively; leafage. L'istvu sab'iráyut… im núzhna. [They] collect foliage, they need it.
l'it' ЛИТЬ.
v ipfv. pour. Aná l'íyit chay. She pours the tea. pfv: nal'ít'. See: razl'iwát'.
l'itát' ЛЕТАТЬ.
v ipfv. fly. Múha l'itáyit. A fly is flying. pfv: pr'il'itát'. See: pril'itát' ‘fly in’.
l'it'inánt ЛЕЙТЕНАНТ.
n. lieutenant. Category: military.
l'itsó ЛИЦО.
n. face. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, body.
l'itúchay ЛЕТУЧИЙ.
adj. flying. l'itúchay m'ishónak bat (lit., flying mouse). Category: animals.
l'iturg'íya ЛИТУРГИЯ.
n. liturgy. zhést'ina l'iturg'íya divine liturgy. Category: church.
l'izhat' v ipfv. lie; lie down. On na kóyk'i l'izhít. He's lying on the bed.
l'ízhi n. skis. singular l'ízha.
another recording Category: play.
another recording Category: play.
l'óhkay ЛЕГКИЙ.
adj. 1 • light, slight. Can be light in weight. variant yóhkay. l'óhkay wét'ir light breeze. On l'óhkay. It's light. antonym t'izhólay. Category: weather, weight.
2 • easy. N'i kakóy rabóta n'i l'óhkay. No work is easy. Category: quality. l'óhka ?? lightly ; slightly ; easily ?? ЛЕГКО.
On l'óhka rabótat. ?? He works easily.
l'óhk'i ЛЕГКИЕ.
n. lungs. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, body.
lókat' ЛОКОТЬ.
n. elbow. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, body.
lop ЛОБ.
n. forehead. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, body.
lópnut' v pfv. break, burst. W'irófka lópnul. The rope broke. Ya w'iráfku lopnúl. ?? I broke the rope. lópnu (I) will burst/break. See: slamátsa; slamát'.
lóshit' ЛОШАДЬ.
n. horse. variant lóshat'; plural lóshad'i. Pradáy m'in'é twoy lóshit'! Sell me your horse! On na lóshad'i pashól. He went on the horse. See: lashad'ín'iy; kon'. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, animals.
n. spoon. Category: tools.
lóshka ЛОЖКА.
n. spoon. Category: tools.
n. spoon. Category: tools.
l'ot ЛЕД.
n. ice. L'ot kl'ískay. The ice is slippery. See: shugá. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, Wayne Leman, water, weather.
lótka ЛОДКА.
n. boat. plural lótk'i. This word was understood but not used in Ninilchik. "[This is] what the Russians would call it; we called it a gazal'ín." (NL). See: gazal'ín; parahót; karábl'; dóra. Category: boats.
lozh' ЛОЖЬ.
n. lies. See: básn'i. Category: speak, record.
l'úb'it' ЛЮБИТЬ.
v ipfv. love, like. Ya t'ibé l'ubl'ú. I love you. Aná nas l'úb'it. She loves us. Aná yih l'úb'it. She loves you guys. On m'in'é n'i l'úb'it. He doesn't like me. Ya iwó n'i l'ubl'ú. I don't like him. T'i l'úb'ish? Do you like (it)? Ya l'ubl'ú balík. I like balik. Ya l'ubl'ú w'izát'. I like to knit.
Ya n'i l'ubl'ú chirpát'. I don't like to dip (water). Category: emotions.
Ya n'i l'ubl'ú chirpát'. I don't like to dip (water). Category: emotions.
l'ubów ЛЮБОВЬ.
n. love. verb l'úb'it'. Category: emotions.
adj. better. adverb l'úchi. See: harashó; lushóy. Category: quality.
l'úchay ЛУЧШИЙ.
adj. better. adverb l'úchi. See: harashó; lushóy. Category: quality.
adj. better. adverb l'úchi. See: harashó; lushóy. Category: quality.
l'úchi ЛУЧШЕ.
adv. better. Záftr'i búd'it l'úchi. Tomorrow will be better. l'úchi fseh best.
L'úchi iyó parúsk'i gawarú ?? stárzhit ?? stárshi ?? ... On hwástawisa. (I) speak better Russian than her; I am older. ... ?? adjective l'úchay. See: harashó; lushóy. Category: quality.
L'úchi iyó parúsk'i gawarú ?? stárzhit ?? stárshi ?? ... On hwástawisa. (I) speak better Russian than her; I am older. ... ?? adjective l'úchay. See: harashó; lushóy. Category: quality.
l'úd'i ЛЮДИ.
n. people. Aná l'échit l'ud'éy. She heals (treats) people. Ya sah (fs'o??) l'ud'éy n'i znayu. ?? I don't know all the people. See: chalawék ‘man’. Category: people.
L'udm'íla pn. Louise. Category: names.
n. onion. See: l'úkaw'itsa ‘onion bulb’; d'íkay l'uk ‘wild onion’. Category: food, plants.
l'úkaw'itsa ЛУКОВИЦА.
n. onion bulb, bulb of onion. See: l'uk ‘onion’. Category: plants, record.
lukóshka n. basket. Category: record.
l'úlka ЛЮЛЬКА.
n. baby cradle. variant yúlka. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, babies, record.
l'uk ЛУК.
n. onion. See: l'úkaw'itsa ‘onion bulb’; d'íkay l'uk ‘wild onion’. Category: food, plants.
l'úkaw'itsa ЛУКОВИЦА.
n. onion bulb, bulb of onion. See: l'uk ‘onion’. Category: plants, record.
lukóshka n. basket. Category: record.
l'úlka ЛЮЛЬКА.
n. baby cradle. variant yúlka. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, babies, record.
n. onion. See: l'úkaw'itsa ‘onion bulb’; d'íkay l'uk ‘wild onion’. Category: food, plants.
l'úkaw'itsa ЛУКОВИЦА.
n. onion bulb, bulb of onion. See: l'uk ‘onion’. Category: plants, record.
lukóshka n. basket. Category: record.
l'úlka ЛЮЛЬКА.
n. baby cradle. variant yúlka. Category: Kibrik-Bergelson, babies, record.
luná ЛУНА.
n. moon. Luná swét'it. The moon is shining. pólnay luná full moon. nóway luná new moon. Category: nature.
lushóy adj. best. variant luchiy. lushóy lahánka the best washtub. See: l'úchi; haróshay.